Posts with keyword stock

(This post is a part of the series Basics of Finance and Investing.)

It did not surprise many when Warren Buffett, while recently hosting a group of business students for a two-hour question-answer session, began by pointing out the folly of the efficient market theory (EMT). After all, his objection to EMT is as legendary as his support for fundamental analysis (FA), as the foundation for smart investing.
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(This post is a part of the series Basics of Finance and Investing.)

Unlike a debt type security such as a money market or a bond, a stock is an equity or ownership type security, which entitles its buyer one share in the ownership of the issuing corporation. Because the risk of investing in a stock is significant (you may lose your entire invested asset if the corporation faces bankruptcy), stocks are examples of a variable income type security.
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(This post is a part of the series on Basics of Finance and Investing.)

Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary defines the word security as “the state of being secure”. Then further down, “an instrument of investment in the form of a document (as a stock certificate or bond) providing evidence of its ownership”. These two definitions are not unrelated. A security is an investment instrument that is supposed to secure your financial future.
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Well, there is the handy “Rule of 72″, which says the number of years it takes for the money to double at x% yearly (compounded) rate is roughly 72 divided by x. For example, if you have $10,000 in a money market fund earning a sedate 5%, it will grow to $20,000 in about 14 (=72/5) years. By contrast, if the same $10,000 is invested fully in a stock fund that appreciates at a healthy 10% (not a fairytale), doubling your kitty should take only 7 years.
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