Posts with keyword bond→

(This post is a part of the series Basics of Finance and Investing.)

It did not surprise many when Warren Buffett, while recently hosting a group of business students for a two-hour question-answer session, began by pointing out the folly of the efficient market theory (EMT). After all, his objection to EMT is as legendary as his support for fundamental analysis (FA), as the foundation for smart investing.
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(This post is a part of the series Basics of Finance and Investing.)

Unlike a debt type security such as a money market or a bond, a stock is an equity or ownership type security, which entitles its buyer one share in the ownership of the issuing corporation. Because the risk of investing in a stock is significant (you may lose your entire invested asset if the corporation faces bankruptcy), stocks are examples of a variable income type security.
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(This post is a part of the series on Basics of Finance and Investing.)

Like money market, a bond market is a debt instrument issued by both the US government and corporations to borrow fund from public. But there are two differences: a bond market has longer term maturity, and bond returns are not always fixed (and so it is not totally correct to categorize them as fixed-income securities).
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(This post is a part of the series on Basics of Finance and Investing.)

A money market, or “cash”, is a low-risk, short-term, liquid, debt type security. Reading from left to right, the italicized words mean – the risk of losing the principal (money you paid for the security) is low, it matures typically in a year or less, you can sell it quick, and corporations (and the government) issue these securities to borrow funds. Because of the low risk and fixed returns, a money market is an example of a fixed-income security. Following are the three major types of money markets.
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(This post is a part of the series on Basics of Finance and Investing.)

Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary defines the word security as “the state of being secure”. Then further down, “an instrument of investment in the form of a document (as a stock certificate or bond) providing evidence of its ownership”. These two definitions are not unrelated. A security is an investment instrument that is supposed to secure your financial future.
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